
Can I get a CCTV system with sound?
Ask any man or woman on the street which is more
personal to them: Their image or their voice – chances are that most people
will choose their image. Few people have a problem with help lines recording
their phone calls in order to provide better customer service, but many
people have a problem with their image being used or videotaped without
their consent.
Yet if one stops to think about the content of
one’s actions versus the content on one’s speech, it is apparent that it is
through voice alone that all of that we hold personal gets shared. Our
hopes, our dreams, our likes, our dislikes, our goals and our gripes – these
are all expressed by words and not by actions, and that is why while CCTV
cameras are allowed to record your actions while on someone’s private
property, there are often laws in place preventing them from recording your
speech.
General Functionality – Can CCTV Cameras
Record Sound?
Not all CCTV cameras have audio recording
functionality, but there are still many cameras that are equipped with
internal microphones (or areas to connect external microphones) that can be
purchased for a nominal cost, if at all. Many cameras have both audio and
non-audio options. Audio works in the same way as video – sent through the
wires and saved onto a DVR or other recording device.
Can You Record Sound With Your CCTV System?
According to the Electronic Communications Privacy
Act, audio recordings of private conversations are legal as long as one of
the members of the party gives consent. The second member does not have to
be notified of the first member’s consent. This means that you can record
any of your conversations without telling the other individual, as you are
providing your own consent. In addition, anyone else can record your
conversation provided you give them permission to do so.
Beyond the Federal Law, there are also state laws
to consider. 13 states have their own unique audio laws beyond that of the
federal law, and these can differ considerably from state to state. However,
most revolve around the assumption of privacy. If you are using a CCTV
system inside your store, and you post signs that say both audio and video
may be recorded, then the presumption of privacy is no longer applicable. In
some states these types of laws may even apply within your own home, so you
may not be able to record audio even within your own house.
Yet because each state may have different laws, be
wary before recording audio with your CCTV camera. Check with your state’s
laws first (and check with a lawyer) and be sure that a video only CCTV
camera will not suffice to meet your needs.
If you record audio that, according to your state’s law, you do not
have the right to record, you may find yourself in some serious legal
trouble and, in almost every case, the audio that you may have used to try
to prosecute an intruder will be thrown out.
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